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Thompson is a patronymic surname of English and Scottish origin, with a variety of spellings meaning "son of Thom".〔 An alternative origin may be geographical, arising from the placename Thompson.〔 Thom(p)son is the English translation of MacTavish, which is the Anglicized Gaelic translation of MacTamhais.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MacTavish is Thom(p)son )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thom(p)son is MacTavish )〕 During the Plantation period, settlers carried the name to Ireland. It is the 14th most common surname in the United Kingdom and 17th most common in the United States.〔(Thompson Surname at Forebears )〕 According to the 1990 United States Census, Thompson was the seventeenth most frequently reported surname, accounting for 0.27% of the population.〔United States Census Bureau (9 May 1995). s:1990 Census Name Files dist.all.last (1-100). Retrieved on 2008-07-04.〕 ==Notable people with the surname== *Addison Roswell Thompson (1911-1976), Louisiana segregationist politician *Ahmir Khalib Thompson (born 1971), aka Questlove, African-American musician, DJ, and record producer *Andrew Thompson (manager) (1845–1895), baseball manager *Archie Thompson (born 1978), Australian football (soccer) player for Melbourne Victory *Ben Thompson (lawman) (1842–1884), gunfighter and gambler *Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), Anglo-American physicist, usually called "Count Rumford" *Bill Thompson (New York) (born 1953), 42nd New York City Comptroller and presumptive Democratic nominee for New York City Mayor in 2014 *Bill Thompson (voice actor) (1913-1971), voice actor who played 'Droopy Dog' and in a number of Disney films *Bill Thompson (South Dakota politician) (born 1949), member of the South Dakota State House of Representatives *Bill Thompson (Wyoming politician) (born 1937), member of the Wyoming State House of Representatives *Bill Thompson (technology writer), UK technology writer *Bill Thompson III, editor of ''Bird Watcher's Digest'' *Bill Thompson (American football), former American football player *Bill Thompson (English footballer) *Bill Thompson (Scottish footballer) *Bodene Thompson (born 1988), New Zealand Rugby League player *Bradley Thompson, American television producer and writer *Bronwyn Thompson (born 1978), Australian long jumper *Bryan Thompson (disambiguation) *Cameron Thompson (born 1960), Australian politician *Cec Thompson, British rugby league footballer *Charles C. Thompson, (born 1961) American Catholic bishop *Charles Thompson (disambiguation), ( Cherokee name, ''Oochalata'') Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation *Chris Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Corey Thompson, (born 1990), Australian Rugby League player *D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948), Scottish biologist and mathematician *Daley Thompson (born 1958), twice Olympic gold medalist in the decathlon *Dan Thompson (swimmer) (born 1956), Canadian butterfly swimmer *Dave Thompson (comedian), British standup comedian *David Thompson (disambiguation), numerous people, including: * *David Thompson (explorer) (1770–1857), Canadian explorer *Del Thompson (born 1958), American football player *Des Thompson (1928–2010), English footballer *Dicky Thompson (born 1957), American professional golfer *Don Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Duncan Thompson, Australian rugby league footballer *Eddie Thompson, Scottish businessman and chairman of Dundee United F.C. *Edward Thompson (engineer) (1881–1949), English steam locomotive engineer for the LNER *Elaine Thompson (born 1992), Jamaican sprinter *Elsie Thompson (born 1899), American supercentenarian *Emma Thompson (born 1959), British actress *E. P. Thompson (1924–1993), British 'new-left' historian *Eric Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Eric Thompson (born 1980), Canadian professional wrestler better known as Viktor or Rick Victor *Fred Thompson (born 1942), former U.S. Republican senator (Tennessee), film/TV actor, 2008 U.S. presidential candidate *Fred Thompson (footballer) (born c.1875), English footballer *Fred Thompson (rower) (1910–1971), New Zealand rower *Frederick Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Francis Thompson (1859–1907), English poet *Gary Thompson (basketball), American basketball player *Georgia Thompson, Wisconsin civil servant wrongfully convicted of corruption, but later exonerated *Georgie Thompson (born 1977), British broadcast journalist and television presenter *Greg Thompson (born 1947), Canadian politician *Gregg Thompson, U. S. soccer player *Gregg Thompson (astronomer), Australian astronomer *Gwen Thompson, Canadian violinist *Lady Gwen Thompson (1928–1986), American witchcraft author *Hank Thompson (musician) (1925-2007), American country music entertainer *Helen F. Thompson, American businesswoman, teacher, and politician *Hank Thompson (disambiguation), several people *Harry Thompson, several people *Henry Thompson (disambiguation), several people *Hugh Thompson, Jr., U.S. Army helicopter pilot, known for saving lives at the My Lai Massacre *Hunter S. Thompson (1937–2005), U.S. journalist and author *Ian Thompson (high jumper) (1968–1999), Bahamian high jumper *Ian Thompson (runner) (born 1949), English long-distance runner *Jack Thompson (attorney) (born 1951), U.S. Lawyer and anti-videogame activist *James R. Thompson (born 1936), longest-serving governor of State of Illinois *Jeff R. Thompson (born 1965), Louisiana politician *Jennifer Laura Thompson (born 1969), American stage actress and singer *Jerry Thompson, American long-distance runner *Jerry D. Thompson (born 1943), historian *Jim Thompson (writer) (1906–1977), U.S. pulp fiction writer *Joe Thompson, rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1910s, '20s and '30s *John Thompson (disambiguation), numerous people, including: * *John Thompson (basketball) (born 1941), All-America basketball player and longtime basketball coach for Georgetown University, who coached the Hoyas to the 1984 NCAA Men's title * *John Sparrow David Thompson (1845–1894), former Prime Minister of Canada *Jonathan Thompson, British television presenter, actor and entrepreneur *Jonathan Thompson (Collector) (1773–1846), New York banker and politician *Jordan Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Joseph Thompson (disambiguation), multiple people *Judith Thompson, Canadian playwright *Kamila Thompson, British singer-songwriter *Kate Thompson (author), author of ''The New Policeman'' *Kemel Thompson (born 1974), Jamaican hurdler *Ken Thompson (born 1943), aka "ken" U.S. computer scientist, designed and implemented the original Unix *Kenan Thompson, American actor *Kirt Thompson (born 1967), Trinidad and Tobago javelin thrower *L. F. Thompson, (1827–1894), American politician *Laird A. Thompson (born 1947), American astronomer *LaMarcus Adna Thompson (1848–1919), known for his early work developing roller coasters, sometimes called the "Father of Gravity" *Larry Thompson (disambiguation), various people with this name *Lea Thompson (born 1961), American actress and director *Lee Thompson (saxophonist) (born 1947), member of the UK band Madness *Leonard Thompson, British professional footballer *Lexi Thompson (born 1995), American golfer *Libby Thompson (1855–1953), frontier prostitute and madam *Lincoln Thompson, Jamaican reggae artist *Linda Chavez-Thompson, American union leader *Llewellyn Thompson, U.S. Ambassador to Austria and Soviet Union *Loren P. Thompson, American politician *Mark Thompson, Director-General of the BBC *Mickey Thompson, race car driver, promoter *Mildred Thompson (1935–2003) American painter, sculptor and printmaker *Morris Thompson, American politician and businessman *Mychal Thompson, retired National Basketball Association player *Nainoa Thompson, Hawaiian navigator *Nathan Thompson (Australian footballer) (born 1978), Australian rules footballer *Nathan Thompson (English footballer) (born 1990), English professional footballer *Obadele Thompson (born 1976), Barbadian sprinter *Patricia Thompson, American TV and film producer *Paul Thompson (disambiguation), various people with this name *Peyton Thompson (born 1990), American football player *Porl Thompson, musician in ''The Cure'' *Randall Thompson (1899–1984), American composer *Reginald Campbell Thompson (1876–1941), British archaeologist and epigraphist *Richard Thompson (musician), British musician *Richard Thompson (sprinter) (born 1985), Trinidadian sprinter *Richard Horner Thompson (born 1926), U.S. Army general *Richard H. Thompson (philatelist), philatelist from Baltimore, Maryland *Richard S. Thompson (1916–1997), Louisiana state legislator *Rob Thompson (musician) *Robert Thompson (disambiguation), various people with this name *Roly Thompson (1932–2003), English cricketer *Ron Thompson, American actor *Ruth Thompson, first female state representative of Michigan, first female U.S. Representative from Michigan *Sada Thompson (1927–2011), American actress *Saige Thompson, American actress *Sarah Thompson (actress) (born 1979), American actress *Sarah Thompson, Countess Rumford (1774–1852), first American countess *Scott Thompson (born 1959), Canadian television comedian *Scottie Thompson (born Susan Scott Thompson, 1981), American actress *Sheldon Thompson (1785–1851), American politician from Buffalo, New York *Silvanus P. Thompson (1851–1916), English physicist *Soren Thompson (born 1981), American épée fencer *Steve Thompson (disambiguation) *Susanna Thompson (born 1958), American television and film actress *Teddy Thompson, British musician *Thomas Thompson (disambiguation), numerous people, including: * *Thomas L. Thompson, Old Testament scholar * *Tom Thompson, Oldest college football player * *Tommy Thompson, Former Governor of Wisconsin, Former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, and one-time candidate for the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election *Tiny Thompson (1905–1981), Canadian professional ice hockey goalie *Wallace Thompson (1896-1952), American politician *Wilbur Thompson (1921–2013), American shot putter *William Thompson (disambiguation), various people with this name *Whitney Thompson, fashion model, winner of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 *Woodrow R. Thompson (1919–1942), United States Marine Corps sergeant and posthumous Navy Cross recipient *Wright Thompson (born 1976), American sportswriter *Zadock Thompson (1796–1856), Vermont naturalist *Zoe Thompson, New Zealand international football (soccer) player 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thompson (surname)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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